Analisis Hubungan Massa Tubuh, Compressed Breast Thickness (CBT), Usia dan Faktor Eksposi terhadap Mean Glandular Dose (MGD) pada Pemeriksaan Pasien Pesawat Sinar-X Mamografi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil

Authors

  • Anissa Ledita Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas
  • Dian Milvita Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas
  • Ida Bagus Gede Putra Pratama Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.15.5.483-489.2026

Keywords:

Body mass, Compressed Breast Thickness, Correlation, Expose factors, Mean Glandular Dose

Abstract

A study on the analysis of the relationship between body mass, compressed breast thickness (CBT), age, and exposure factors on the mean glandular dose (MGD) in mammography X-ray examinations was conducted at the Radiology Department of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital in Padang. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between several parameters and MGD values. The study was conducted using a collection of mammography patient dosimetry data from January to July 2025, comprising 165 data points. The methods used were simple linear correlation and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that body mass had a positive and moderate relationship with MGD, with a correlation coefficient (rxy) values ranging from 0,322 to 0,383. CBT had a positive and strong relationship with MGD with an (rxy) values from 0,566 to 0,574. Age had a negative and very weak relationship with an (rxy) values ranging from (-0,146) to (-0,037). . Exposure factors had a positive and very strong relationship with MGD with an Multiple R values ranging from 0,993 to 0,995.

References

Alahmad, H., Alenazi, K., Alshahrani, A., Rashed, G., Albariqi, S., & Alnafea, M. (2023). Evaluation of mean glandular dose from mammography screening : A single-center study. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 16(4), 100749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2023.100749

Amiri, F., Jacob, B., Dkhar, W., Mustaffa, S. P., Kadavigere, R., Pradhan, A., Ravichandran, S., & Barnes, N. A. (2025). Evaluation of mean glandular dose in relation to breast density in digital mammography. Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 56(161), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-025-01586-y

BAPETEN. (2020). Peraturan Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Keselamatan Radiasi pada Penggunaan Pesawat Sinar-X dalam Radiologi Diagnostik dan Intervensional. https://jdih.bapeten.go.id/id/dokumen/peraturan/peraturan-badan-pengawas-tenaga-nuklir-no-4-tahun-2020-tentang-keselamatan-radiasi-pada-penggunaan-pesawat-sinar-x-dalam-radiologi-diagnostik-dan-intervensional

BAPETEN. (2024). Pedoman Teknis Penerapan Tingkat Panduan Diagnostik (TPD) Indonesia untuk Optimisasi Proteksi Radiasi pada Pasien (Nomor 8). https://cloud.bapeten.go.id/index.php/s/4TreGm7XYQftGr5#pdfviewer

Bushberg, J. T., Seibert, J. A., Leidholdt Jr, E. M., & Boone, J. M. (2012). The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging. In Radiology (3 ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.191.3.786

Dance, D. ., Christofides, S., Maidment, A. D. ., McLean, I. ., & Ng, K. . (2014). Diagnostic Radiologi Physics: A Handbook for Student and Teacher. In IAEA. IAEA. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482266641-12

Hegian, Z. A. S., Tahoun, L. M. A., Ramli, R. M., & Azman, N. Z. N. (2023). The relationship between mean glandular dose and compressed breast thickness specified for Jordan. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 200(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncad259

Hiswara, E. (2023). Buku Pintar Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi di Rumah Sakit. BRIN.

Khadka, S., Jha, A., Rk, C., & Sl, S. (2020). Relationship of the Mean Glandular Dose with Compressed Breast Thickness in Digital Mammography. Nepalese Journal of Radiology, 10(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi. org/10.3126/njr.v10i1.28539

Mendoza, H. I. S., Ruíz, A. G., Olivé, K. I., Merino, M. V. F., Cuevas, C. L. S., Hernandez, D. P., Oliveros, H. B. O., & Ortega, F. J. I. (2025). Establishing mammography diagnostic reference levels in Mexico: A step towards improving patient radiation protection. 31(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2025.102932

Noor, K. A. M., Norsuddin, N. M., Karim, M. K. A., Isa, I. N. C., & Ulaganathan, V. (2024). Evaluating Factors Affecting Mean Glandular Dose in Mammography: Insights from a Retrospective Study in Dubai. Diagnostics, 14(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14222568

Odongo, D., Musisi, A., Omara Okello, R., Bongomin, F., & Erem, G. (2024). National diagnostic reference levels for digital diagnostic and screening mammography in Uganda. Short title: Reference Levels for digital mammography in Uganda. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294541

Songsaeng, C., Chanwetwirot, P., Kaewkum, U., & Thiangsook, W. (2022). The local diagnostic reference levels for breast screening using digital mammography at Songklanagarind Hospital. Journal of Associated Medic, 55(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.14456/jams.2022.2

Wahyuning, S. (2021). Statistik Dasar-Dasar. Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik.

Downloads

Published

04-10-2026

How to Cite

Anissa Ledita, Milvita, D., & Pratama, I. B. G. P. (2026). Analisis Hubungan Massa Tubuh, Compressed Breast Thickness (CBT), Usia dan Faktor Eksposi terhadap Mean Glandular Dose (MGD) pada Pemeriksaan Pasien Pesawat Sinar-X Mamografi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 15(5), 483–489. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.15.5.483-489.2026

Issue

Section

Articles