Analisis Variabilitas Iklim Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

Authors

  • Rizal Hidayat STMKG
  • Yosafat Donni Haryanto STMKG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.12.2.254-260.2023

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan yang terdiri dari pulau-pulau besar dan kecil menjadi rentan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Salah satu wilayah yang juga rentan terhadap perubahan iklim adalah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Dampak potensial adanya perubahan iklim adalah perubahan pola hujan, peningkatan suhu udara dan kenaikan permukaan laut. Sektor yang akan menerima dampak perubahan iklim dengan serius adalah sektor kehutanan dan pertanian. Untuk mendukung upaya mitigasi dan adaptasi maka diperlukan informasi perubahan iklim yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabilitas iklim di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan dan suhu dari Stasiun Meteorologi Radin Inten II selama 30 tahun (1991-2020). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kecenderungan curah hujan, analisis perubahan suhu udara, analisis perubahan tipe iklim dan analisis pergeseran bulan basah, lembab dan kering. Berdasarkan parameter yang dianalisis, variabilitas iklim di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan adalah tipe iklim Schmidt-Ferguson mengalami perubahan dari sangat basah menjadi basah, curah hujan bulanan dan tahunan memiliki kecenderungan yang menurun, suhu udara rata-rata bulanan pada umumnya mengalami peningkatan; serta terjadi pergeseran dan perubahan jumlah bulan basah dan bulan kering.

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Published

2023-04-01

How to Cite

Hidayat, R., & Haryanto, Y. D. (2023). Analisis Variabilitas Iklim Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 12(2), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.12.2.254-260.2023

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)

Section

Articles

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