Rancang Bangun Alat Deteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG serta Penanggulangan Kebakaran Menggunakan Sensor MQ2 dan Sensor Api Berbasis IoT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.11.3.306-312.2022Keywords:
Blynk, ESP8266, LPG, Sensor MQ2Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat alat deteksi kebocoran gas LPG serta penanggulangannya jika terjadi kebakaran. Pada pengoperasianya akan dibantu oleh Node MCU ESP8266 sebagai perangkat mikrokontroler untuk menjalankan berbagai macam perintah. Adaptor DC 12V sebagai penyedia sumber tenaga listrik untuk Node MCU ESP8266 dan adaptor 5V digunakan untuk penyedia sumber tenaga listrik untuk menghidupkan kipas dan water pump. Sensor MQ2 memiliki nilai presentase error rata-rata sebesar 0,63% dan sensor api dapat mendeteksi keberadaan api sampai jarak 70 cm. Ketika sensor MQ2 mendeteksi kadar gas lebih dari 100 ppm, maka sistem pengaman akan bekerja dengan cara menghidupkan kipas dan memberikan peringatan bahaya dengan cara menghidupkan buzzer. Ketika api terdeteksi oleh sensor api, maka sistem pengaman akan bekerja dengan cara menghidupkan water pump dan memberikan peringatan bahaya dengan cara menghidupkan buzzer. Setiap komponen yang telah dirangkai dapat berajalan dengan baik melalui pemrograman yang telah dibuat dan sistem berhasil mengirim informasi ke aplikasi Blynk saat terjadi perubahan kondisi yang terdeteksi sehingga aplikasi Blynk dapat menampilkan notifikasi pada smartphone ketika terdeteksi bahaya kebocoran gas dan bahaya kebakaran.Â
References
Budianto, A., Muhtadan, Dipta, I. M. Y., dan Iman, A. N. (2020). Development of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) leakage detection wheeled robot on horizontal pipes based on Arduino Uno. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1511(1), 1–11.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1511/1/012087
Daru, A. F., Adhiwibowo, W., dan Prawoto, A. (2021). Penerapan Sensor Mq2 Untuk Deteksi Kebocoran Gas Dan Sensor Bb02 Untuk Deteksi Api Dengan Pengendali Aplikasi Blynk. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 12(1), 37–43.
Desmira dan Aribowo, D. (2016). Desain Alat Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas Elpiji Menggunakan Mikrokontroller Atmega16. VOLT Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 1(1), 73–80.
Dewi, L., dan Somantri, Y. (2018). Wireless Sensor Network on LPG Gas Leak Detection and Automatic Gas Regulator System Using Arduino. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 384(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/384/1/012064
Evalina, N., & A Azis, H. (2020). Implementation and Design Gas Leakage Detection System Using ATMega8 Microcontroller. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 821(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/821/1/012049
Ganesha, M. G., Sani, M. I., dan Meisaroh, L. (2020). IoT Alat Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas Berbasis Blynk “(IoT Gas Leakage Detector Based On Blynk).†E-Proceeding of Applied Science, 6(2), 3279–3266.
Hafiz, M., dan Candra, O. (2021). Perancangan Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Berbasis Mikrokontroller dan Aplikasi Map dengan Menggunakan IoT. Jurnal Teknik Elektro Dan Voksdional, 7(1), 53–63. http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jtev/article/view/111420
Hasibuan, M. S., Syafriwel, dan Idris, I. (2019). Intelligent LPG Gas Leak Detection Tool with SMS Notification. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1424(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1424/1/012020
Hutagalung, D. D. (2018). Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas dan Api dengan Menggunakan Sensor MQ2 dan Flame Detector. Jurnal Rekayasa Informasi, 7(2), 43–53. https://ejournal.istn.ac.id/index.php/rekayasainformasi/article/download/279/233/
Ismai, R. L., Endro, J., dan Suryono, S. (2017). Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengaman Kebocoran Gas LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) Menggunakan Mikrokontroler. Youngster Physics Journal, 6(4), 368–376.
Juwariyah, T., Prayitno, S., dan Mardhiyya, A. (2018). Perancangan Sistem Deteksi Dini Pencegah Kebakaran Rumah Brbasis Esp8266 dan Blynk. Jurnal Transistor Elektro Dan Informatika (TRANSISTOR EI), 3(2), 120–126.
Kusnandar, dan Pratika, N. K. H. D. D. A. (2019). Rancang Bangun Prototipe Pendeteksi Kebakaran Menggunakan Konsep Internet-of-Things. Jurnal Teknik: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Aplikasi Teknik, 18(01), 1412–8810.
Rahmalisa, U., Febriani, A., dan Irawan, Y. (2021). Detector Leakage Gas LPG Based on Telegram Notification Using Wemos D1 and MQ-6 Sensor. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2(4), 287–290. https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.2493
Sinaga, S. F., Kurniawan Lase, B., Sagga Putta, P., Partiwin, J., dan Azmi, F. (2019). Implementasi Fuzzy Logic Tsukamoto Untuk Deteksi Gas LPG Berbasis Arduino. Jurnal Mantik Penusa, 3(1), 51–55. http://geospasial.bnpb.go.id
Yulia, S., dan Elfizon. (2022). Rancang Bangun Alat Sistem Pengaman dan Monitoring Kebocoran Lpg Berbasis Internet Of Things ( IOT ). Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indosenisa, 3(1), 25–36.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Fisika Unand
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in JFU (Jurnal Fisika Unand).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JFU's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFU permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFU on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or JFU upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JFU.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JFU or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
JFU will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and JFU or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JFU may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
