Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis Raspberry Pi 3 dengan Memanfaatkan Thingspeak dan Interface Android Sebagai Kendali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.11.1.44-49.2022Abstract
Padatnya aktivitas diluar rumah membuat sebagian orang lupa untuk menyiram tanaman sehingga saat kembali ke rumah didapati tanaman telah mati kekeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem penyiraman tanaman otomatis yang dapat dikontrol dari jarak jauh melalui Smartphone Android. Sensor YL-69 digunakan untuk mendeteksi kondisi kelembaban tanah. Apabila kelembaban tanah dibawah batas minimal maka pada tampilan aplikasi Android akan muncul pemberitahuan. Proses penyiraman akan aktif jika Raspberry Pi 3 menerima perintah dari pengguna melalui Smartphone Android. Proses pengiriman serta pembacaan data pada sistem ini diperantarai oleh ThingSpeak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan keakuratan sensor yang digunakan dengan alat yang sudah beredar dipasaran. Penelitian ini menghasilkan karateristik yang menunjukkan DHT22 memiliki ketelitian sebesar 98.65% dan standar deviasi ±0.14 pada pengukuran temperatur udara. Ketelitian sebesar 98.72% dan standar deviasi ±0.38 untuk pembacaan kelembaban udara. YL-69 memiliki ketelitian rata-rata sebesar 95.22% dan standar deviasi sebesar ±5.4. Terdapat selisih waktu sebesar 1.2 detik pada waktu pengiriman data oleh Raspberry Pi 3 dan waktu penerimaan data oleh ThingSpeak. Sistem ini memiliki kecepatan respon sebesar 2 detik.
References
Tarigan, Siska Andriani Br. "Perancangan Alat Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dengan Menggunakan Sensor Soil Moisture." (2019).
Kafiar, Erricson Z., Elia K. Allo, and Dringhuzen J. Mamahit. "Rancang Bangun Penyiram Tanaman Berbasis Arduino Uno Menggunakan Sensor Kelembaban Yl-39 Dan Yl-69." Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer 7.3 (2018): 267-276.
T. K. Shifa, “Moisture Sensing Automatic Plant Watering System Using Arduino Uno Tasneem Khan Shifa American Journal of Engineering Research ( AJER ),†no. 7, pp. 326–330, 2018.
J. M. S. Waworundeng, N. C. Suseno, and R. R. Y. Manaha, “Perancangan Alat Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis berbasis Sensor dan Mikrokontroler,†no. November, p. ISSN : 2598-4969, 2017.
K. Y.-D. Yl-, T. Elektro, U. Sam, R. Manado, and J. K. B. Manado, “Rancang Bangun Penyiram Tanaman Berbasis Arduino Uno Menggunakan Sensor,†vol. 7, no. 3, 2018.
Lestari, Dewi, and Yaddarabullah Yaddarabullah. "Perancangan Alat Pembacaan Meter Air PDAM Menggunakan Arduino Uno." Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics 1.2 (2018): 36-41.
A. Zainuri, U. Wibawa, and E. Maulana, “Implementasi Bluetooth HC – 05 untuk Memperbarui Informasi Pada Perangkat Running Text Berbasis Android,†vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 163–167, 2015.
D. Rahmawati, F. Herawati, and G. Saputra, “Karakterisasi Sensor Kelembaban Tanah ( YL-69 ) Untuk Otomatisasi Penyiraman Tanaman Berbasis Arduino Uno,†pp. 92–97.
Qqtrading.com, “Soil Moisture Sensor YL-69 Hygrometer w/ HC-38 Module Board LM393.†.
R. Road, R. Town, and B. District, “Aosong ( Guangzhou ) Electronics Co ., Ltd Application : Aosong ( Guangzhou ) Electronics Co ., Ltd,†pp. 1–7.
ThingSpeak, “About ThingSpeak.†[Online]. Available: https://thingspeak.com/. [Accessed: 18-Jan-2020].
Libelium, “Libelium adds compatibility with ThingSpeak as a new cloud partner for easy development of IoT apps,†2018.
Hasanah, Ana, Sitti Ahmiatri Saptari, and Dewi Lestari. "Sistem Deteksi Banjir Dan Pintu Air Otomatis Menggunakan Raspberry Pi 3 Berbasis Website." InfoTekJar: Jurnal Nasional Informatika dan Teknologi Jaringan 4.2 (2020): 60-64.
T. Comminuity, “Introduction to the ‘Internet of Things’ and ThingSpeak.†[Online]. Available: https://community.thingspeak.com/tutorials/introduction-to-the-“internet-of-thingsâ€-and-thingspeak/. [Accessed: 18-Jan-2020].
I. Shabir, H. Abelson, and B. Xie, “App Inventor to Create Mobile Applications Measuring the Usability and Capability of App Inventor to Create Mobile Applications,†2015.
K. Docs, “Understanding Kodular.†. [Online]. Available: https://docs.kodular.io/guides/. [Accessed: 18-Jan-2020].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Fisika Unand
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in JFU (Jurnal Fisika Unand).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JFU's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFU permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFU on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or JFU upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JFU.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JFU or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
JFU will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and JFU or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JFU may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.