Analisa Pola Temperatur Udara Permukaan di Sumatera Barat Tahun 1980 - 2017

Authors

  • Hanifah Azzaura Musyayyadah Laboratorium Fisika Bumi, Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Andalas
  • Mutya Vonnisa Laboratorium Fisika Bumi, Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.8.1.91-97.2019

Abstract

Temperatur udara permukaan di Sumatera Barat telah diteliti menggunakan data stasiun Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) untuk 11 tahun pengamatan (2007 – 2017) di empat lokasi, yaitu Teluk Bayur (Padang), Minang Kabau (batas kota Padang – Padang Pariaman), Sincincin (Padang Pariaman) dan Padang Panjang. Selain itu digunakan juga data re-analisis dari European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Re-Analysis interim model data (ECMWF ERA-Interim) untuk 38 tahun pengamatan (1980 – 2017). Osilasi internal temperatur udara permukaan di Sumatera Barat diamati menggunakan transformasi wavelet dengan mother Maxican Hat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temperatur udara permukaan rata – rata di Sumatera Barat meningkat sekitar 0,007â°C-0,01â°C/tahun. Temperatur maksimum harian meningkat sekitar 0,058â°C-0,066â°C/tahun, sedangkan temperature udara minimum harian meningkat sekitar 0,028â°C-0,045â°C/tahun. Periode ulang temperatur udara permukaan di Sumatera Barat yang paling dominan adalah satu tahun, atau biasa disebut osilasi tahunan yang disebabkan oleh monsun. Selain itu, terdapat osilasi 4 dan 8 tahun yang bersesuaian dengan siklus El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa temperatur udara permukaan di Sumatera Barat dipengaruhi oleh monsun dan ENSO.

 Kata kunci: Temperatur udara permukaan, Sumatera Barat, ERA-Interim, monsun, ENSO

Downloads

Published

2019-01-02

How to Cite

Musyayyadah, H. A., & Vonnisa, M. (2019). Analisa Pola Temperatur Udara Permukaan di Sumatera Barat Tahun 1980 - 2017. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 8(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.8.1.91-97.2019

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2019 Hanifah Azzaura Musyayyadah, Mutya Vonnisa

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Please find the rights and licenses in JFU (Jurnal Fisika Unand).

1. License

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

2. Authors Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights

JFU's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFU permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFU on distributing works in the journal.

4. Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:

  • Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
  • The right to self-archive the article.

5. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

6. Termination

This agreement can be terminated by the author or JFU upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JFU.

7. Royalties

This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JFU or its sublicensee.

8. Miscellaneous

JFU will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and JFU or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JFU may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.