Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol Kipas Angin dan Lampu Otomatis di Dalam Ruang Berbasis Arduino Uno R3 Menggunakan Multisensor

Authors

  • Joni Parhan Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas
  • Rahmat Rasyid Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.7.2.159-165.2018

Abstract

Telah dilakukan rancang bangun sebuah sistem kontrol kipas angin dan lampu otomatis ruangan. Sistem bertujuan agar pemakaian kipas angin dan lampu menjadi efisien sehingga dapat menghemat penggunaan energi listrik dan juga menciptakan kenyamanan bagi pengguna ruangan. Sistem bekerja apabila ada orang di dalam ruangan. Sistem terdiri dari sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi manusia, sensor DHT11 yang berfungsi sebagai pendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban relatif, dan sensor LDR untuk mendeteksi intensitas cahaya di dalam ruangan. Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno R3 yang berfungsi sebagai pengolah data dari masukan sensor, mengatur kerja relay, dan LDC untuk menampilkan data sensor. Sistem kontrol kipas angin dan lampu otomatis menunjukan sensor PIR HCSR501 dapat mendeteksi objek manusia pada jarak maksimum 6 m tepat di depan sensor. Sensor DHT11 dapat mendeteksi perubahan temperatur di dalam ruangan dengan nilai error rata-rata 1,87 % dan kelembaban relatif dengan error 5,98 %. Sensor LDR dapat mendeteksi perubahan intensitas cahaya.

 

Kata kunci: intensitas cahaya, kelembaban relatif, otomatis, sensor, temperatur

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Published

2018-04-02

How to Cite

Parhan, J., & Rasyid, R. (2018). Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol Kipas Angin dan Lampu Otomatis di Dalam Ruang Berbasis Arduino Uno R3 Menggunakan Multisensor. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 7(2), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.7.2.159-165.2018

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018)

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2018 Joni Parhan, Rahmat Rasyid

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