Analisis Sensitivitas Sensor GY-ML8511 dalam Deteksi Formalin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.13.5.684-689.2024Keywords:
Formalin, Internet of things, optics, portable, UV GY-ML8511 sensorAbstract
Food safety is a crucial aspect in meeting people's nutritional needs. Formalin, a dangerous preservative, is often used illegally to extend the shelf life of foodstuffs, posing serious risks to consumer health. This research develops a portable technology for rapid detection of formaldehyde in foodstuffs. The method utilizes the interaction between UV light and the concentration of formaldehyde in a sample treated with Schiff reagent, enabling the measurement of UV uptake proportional to formaldehyde concentration. The Schiff reagent reacts with formalin to produce a colored compound whose absorbance is measured to detect and quantify formalin in the sample. The designed optical system focuses on measuring the intensity of light from a UV LED source, which is then transmitted through the sample. The successfully transmitted light intensity is converted into an electrical signal by the GY-ML8511 sensor, which is then processed by the NodeMCU ESP8266 to display the concentration of formalin on the LCD screen. This research also analyzes the sensitivity and selectivity of the GY-ML8511 sensor to evaluate its performance and reliability in detecting formaldehyde, with the ultimate goal of improving food safety through innovative detection technologies, such as the use of biosensors and advanced spectroscopy. This technology contributes to existing solutions by enabling rapid and accurate detection at various stages of food production, thereby reducing the risk of contamination and improving compliance with food safety standards
References
Bachtiar, F. (2018). Analisa Boraks dan Formalin Pada Berbagai Olahan Frozen Food di Daerah Mulyosari. Skripsi.
Budianto, A. (2014). Formalin Dalam Kajian Undang-Undang Kesehatan; Undang-Undang Pangan dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 8(1), 151–172.
C. Johnson. (2020). UV Sensors: Technologies and Applications. Sensors Journal, 20(4), 1203–1211.
La Torre, G., Vitello, T., Cocchiara, R. A., dan Della Rocca, C. (2023). Relationship between formaldehyde exposure, respiratory irritant effects and cancers: a review of reviews. Public Health, 218, 186–196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2023.03.009
London, J., White, G. F., dan Upton, A. C. (2011). Formaldehyde and Cancer Risk. National Cancer Institute, 1–6. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes prevention/risk/substances/formaldehyde/formaldehyde-fact-sheet
Rahman, M. B., Hussain, M., Kabiraz, M. P., Nordin, N., Siddiqui, S. A., Bhowmik, S., dan Begum, M. (2023). An update on formaldehyde adulteration in food: sources, detection, mechanisms, and risk assessment. Food Chemistry, 427, 136761. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136761
Sahu, S. S., Naveen, A., Mohanty, M. K., dan Kundu, A. (2022). Accidental formalin poisoning in a child with acute fatal manifestations: A rare case report. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(6). https://journals.lww.com/jfmpc/fulltext/2022/06000/accidental_formalin_poisoning_in_a_child_with.166.aspx
Seidle, N. (2020). ML8511 UV Sensor Hookup Guide. SparkFun. https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/ml8511-uv-sensor-hookup-guide/all
Sonawane, B., dan Kancherla, J. (2023). Formaldehyde Exposure and Human Health Risks. In Patty’s Toxicology (hal. 1–27). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/0471125474.tox166
Wang, S., Han, Q., Wei, Z., Wang, Y., Deng, L., dan Chen, M. (2023). Formaldehyde causes an increase in blood pressure by activating ACE/AT1R axis. Toxicology, 486, 153442. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2023.153442
Yadav, A. K., Kumar, V., Dhaka, R. S., dan Dashora, K. (2024). Innovative sensor design for reliable detection of formaldehyde adulteration in milk. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 373, 115448. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2024.115448
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 M. Farhan Ramadhan, Meqorry Yusfi, Harmadi Harmadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in JFU (Jurnal Fisika Unand).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JFU's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFU permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFU on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or JFU upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JFU.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JFU or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
JFU will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and JFU or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JFU may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.