Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Pulau Enggano Bengkulu Utara Menggunakan Aplikasi Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.13.6.756-761.2024Keywords:
Accretion and Abrasion, Wave Height, shoreline, DSASAbstract
The coastline is the boundary between the land surface and the sea surface that can change every year. Enggano Island is one of the areas experiencing very rapid coastal changes. This research aims to identify changes in the coastline of Enggano Island over the past 5 years and determine the maximum and minimum changes in abrasion and accretion. The data processing results show that over the past 5 years, the coastline in three villages on Enggano Island has changed overall, with abrasion of 91.01 meters and accretion of 348.08 meters. Due to the wave height on Enggano Island, these three villages have experienced sedimentation (land addition) and changes in the coastline caused by accretion being greater than abrasion. For instance, in 2020-2021, the sea wave height peaked, causing abrasion. However, the wave height continued to decrease in the following years, causing land erosion each year. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that Enggano Island is experiencing changes in its coastline, which are predominantly caused by accretion events.
References
Agustin, N. S., & Syah, A. F. (2020). Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Di Pulau Madura Menggunakan Citra Satelit Landsat 8. Juvenil:Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 1(3), 427–436. https://doi.org/10.21107/juvenil.v1i3.8843
Aryastana, P., Eryani, I. G. A. P., & Candrayana, K. W. (2016). Perubahan Garis Pantai Dengan Citra Satelit Di Kabupaten Gianyar. Paduraksa, 5(2), 70–81.
Astuti, E. Y., Damar, A., & Kurniawan, F. (2023). Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Dan Resiliensi Ekologis Pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang Provinsi Banten. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 15(3), 283–300. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v15i3.42885
Darmiati, Nurjaya, I. W., & Atmadipoera, A. S. (2020). Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Di Wilayah Pantai Barat Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(1), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.22815
Deddy Bakhtiar, 2020. (n.d.). C dengan gradien temperatur antara 0,13 - 0,14.
Dewi, P. S., Setiyono, H., Handoyo, G., Widada, S., & Suryoputro, A. A. D. (2020). Studi Perubahan Garis Pantai Tahun 2014-2019 di Pesisir Kabupaten Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, 2(3), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v2i3.8492
Firdaus. (2022). Analisis Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Abrasi Pantai Di Kecamatan. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(4), 3965–3977. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i4.6726
Isdianto, A., Asyari, I. M., Haykal, M. F., Adibah, F., Irsyad, M. J., & Supriyadi, S. (2020). Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Ekosistem Pesisir. Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.20527/jukung.v6i2.9260
Istiqomah, F., Sasmito, B., & Amarrohman, F. J. (2016). Pemantauan Perubahan Garis Pantai Menggunakan Aplikasi Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 5(1), 78–89.
Istiqomah, M. F., Sutrisno, S., & Wijaya, A. (2018). Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Kabupaten Jembrana dengan Menggunakan Citra Satelit Landsat 8. Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/fiziya.v1i1.8989
Lekatompessy, R. L., & Maturbongs, E. E. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Abrasi Di Pesisir Pantai Di Wilayah Kabupaten Merauke. Dialogue : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.14710/dialogue.v3i1.10994
Senoaji, G. (2009). Daya Dukung Lingkungan dan kesesuaian Lahan dalam Pengembangan Pulau Enggano Bengkulu. Jurnal Bumi Lestari, 9(2), 159–166.
Usman, & Irbani. (2019). Garis pantai. 3(March), 6.
Utomo, E., & Bakri, M. D. (2023). Studi Perubahan Garis Pantai dengan Metode DSAS (Digital Shoreline Analysis System) Sebagai Upaya Identifikasi Erosi di Pantai Utara Pulau Tarakan. Borneo Engineering : Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 7(2), 216–233. https://doi.org/10.35334/be.v7i2.4208
Wicaksono, A. D., Awaluddin, M., & Bashit, N. (2020). Analisis Laju Perubahan Garis Pantai Menggunakan Metode Net Shoreline Movement (Nsm) Dengan Add-in Digital Shoreline Analysis System (Dsas) (Studi Kasus : Pesisir Barat Kabupaten Pandeglang). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 9(2), 21–31. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/geodesi/article/view/26919
Winarso, G., Joko, H., Arifin, S., Pemanfaatan, P., Teknologi, D., Lapan, I., Dinas, ), & Tni, H.-O. (2009). Kajian Penggunaan Data Inderaja Untuk Pemetaan Garis Pantai (Studi Kasus Pantai Utara Jakarta). Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh, 6(1), 65–72.
Yulius, Y. (2020). Abrasi Dan Akresi Berdasarkan Longshore Sediment Transport Dan Perubahan Garis Pantai: Studi Kasus Pantai Pulau Cemara Besar, Karimunjawa. Jurnal Segara, 16(3), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.15578/segara.v16i3.9309
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Aini Gunawan, Riska Ekawita, Supiyati Supiyati, Anjasman Anjasman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in JFU (Jurnal Fisika Unand).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JFU's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFU permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFU on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or JFU upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JFU.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JFU or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
JFU will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and JFU or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JFU may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.