Karakteristik Papan Partikel dari Kulit Kakao dan Serat Pinang dengan Variasi Polymeric Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.13.5.671-676.2024Keywords:
Cocoa shell, PMDI, Particle board, Areca fiberAbstract
Research has been carried out to analyze the effect of the percentage of polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (PMDI) on the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard made from cocoa shells and areca fiber. This research uses a ball mill to obtain the particle size that passes through an 80 mesh sieve. The physical properties tested were density and water content, while the mechanical properties tested were flexural strength and compressive strength using the Universal Testing Machine (UTM). The PMDI variations used are 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. The density values obtained ranged from 0.97-1.13 g/cm3, water content values ranged from 7.3 - 9.11%, compressive strength values ranged from 216.63-285.02 kg/cm2 and flexural strength values ranged from 1713 .97-2235.23 kg/cm2. The best particle board is particle board with a PMDI content of 8%. The water content and compressive strength values of particle board meet SNI 03-2105-2006, but the density and flexural strength values do not meet SNI 03-2105-2006. Based on the density value of the particle board, the particle board produced is a type of high density particle board.
References
Dhanalakshmi, S., Ramadevi, P., & Basavaraju, B. (2015). Influence of Chemical Treatments on Flexural Strength of Areca Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites. Chemical Science Transactions, 4(2), 409-418. https://doi.org/10.7598/cst2015.1033
Fitra, F., Nurdin, H., Hasanuddin, & Waskito. (2019). Karakteristik papan partikel berbahan baku serat pinang. RanahResearch : Journal of Multidicsiplinary Research and Development, 1(4), 1029-1036.
Maloney, T. M. (1977). Note: This is a reference cited in. Air Pollution Engineering Manual, I, 233.
Muhni, A. (2021). Pemanfaatan Serat Buah Pinang Sebagai Penguat Susunan Acak ( Random ) Dan Resin Poliester Sebagai Matriks pada Material Biokomposit. 73.
Najihah, Y. F., Puryanti, D., & Yetri, Y. (2018). Pengaruh Komposisi Kulit Buah Kakao, Ampas Tebu, dan Perekat terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Partikel dari Campuran Limbah Kulit Buah Kakao dan Ampas Tebu. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 7(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.7.1.8-14.2018
Papadopoulos, A. N. (2006). Property comparisons and bonding efficiency of UF and PMDI bonded particleboards as affected by key process variables. BioResources, 1(2), 201-208. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.1.2.201-208
Pradana, I. G. M. T., Harsojuwono, B. A., & Hartiati, A. (2018). Karakteristik Papan Partikel Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Variasi Kosentrasi Perekat Polyvinyl Acetate. Jurnal Rekayasa Dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 6(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2018.v06.i01.p08
Roza, D., Dirhamsyah, M., & Nurhaida. (2015). Sifat Fisik Dan Mekanik Papan Partikeldari Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria. L) Dan Serbuk Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera.L). Hutan Lestari, 3(3), 374-382.
Salamah, U., Muldarisnur, M., & Yetri, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Kulit Buah Kakao Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Mekanik dan Termal Papan Partikel dari Kulit Buah Kakao dan Serat Ampas Tebu. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 8(3), 205-211. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.8.3.205-211.2019
Wulandari, T., Asri, A., & Faryuni, I. D. (2020). Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Partikel Limbah Kulit Buah Kakao Berpenguat Batang Kayu Jabon. Prisma Fisika, 8(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.26418/pf.v8i1.40163
Yanto, F. (2015). Pengaruh Variasi Prosentasi Berat Urea Formaldehida Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Papan Partikel dari Tongkol Jagung dan Serat Kelapa. Skripsi. Teknik Mesin. Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Alimin Mahyudin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in JFU (Jurnal Fisika Unand).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JFU's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFU permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFU on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or JFU upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JFU.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JFU or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
JFU will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and JFU or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JFU may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
