Fabrikasi dan Karakterisasi Film Tipis ZnO Terhadap Arus Deposisi Menggunakan Metode Elektroplating
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.13.3.445-451.2024Keywords:
Film Tipis ZnO, Arus Deposisi, Elektroplating, XRD, SEM-EDX, UV-VisAbstract
Seng oksida (ZnO) merupakan material semikonduktor tipe-n yang banyak dikembangkan untuk berbagai aplikasi salah satunya adalah sel surya. ZnO biasanya dibuat dalam bentuk film tipis. Film tipis ZnO telah berhasil disintesis menggunakan metode elektroplating dengan variasi arus deposisi (7, 10, 25, dan 35 mA). Sampel film tipis ZnO diuji menggunakan XRD, SEM-EDX, dan UV-Vis untuk mengetahui struktur, morfologi, dan sifat optiknya. Hasil analisis difraktogram XRD menunjukkan struktur kristal untuk semua sampel adalah Wurtzite Hexagonal dan ukuran kristalit 18,1-28,0 nm dengan puncak tertinggi dihasilkan bidang Miller (200). Analisis morfologi menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi arus deposisi, semakin seragam bentuk partikel kristalit dan semakin merata menutupi permukaan substrat. Hasil UV-Vis menunjukkan nilai transmitansi film tipis ZnO untuk semua sampel > 80% dan lebar celah pita energi film tipis ZnO berkisar antara 3,41-3,47 eV sehingga dapat diaplikasikan pada sel surya.
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