Analisis Desain Teras Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor (GFR) Berpendingin S-CO2 Berbahan Bakar Uranium Nitrit dengan Minor Aktinida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.13.1.103-109.2024Keywords:
GFR, Minor Aktinida, S-CO2, Uranium NitritAbstract
Telah dilakukan analisis desain teras Gas cooled Fast Reactor (GFR) berpendingin S-CO2 berbahan bakar Uranium Nitrit dengan Minor Aktinida sehingga dapat beroperasi dalam waktu lama. Sistem suhu tinggi, keandalan spektrum cepat dan siklus bahan bakar tertutup GFR dapat meminimalkan limbah reaktor dengan penggunaan Uranium berkelanjutan dari minor aktinida. Karakteristik S-CO2 yang stabil, tidak mudah terbakar dan suhu puncak realtif rendah (~650oC) mampu mendinginkan teras reaktor. Metode penyusunan bahan bakar menggunakan strategi burn-up Modified CANDLE. Strategi pembakaran MCANDLE dalam shuffling arah radial dengan dua skema pengisian bahan bakar, skema X (dari luar teras ke arah dalam) dan skema Y (dari pusat teras ke luar), telah diterapkan. Digunakan SRAC dan data JENDL-4.0 dalam perhitungan. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh studi parameter melalui perhitungan nilai faktor multiplikasi infinite, faktor multiplikasi efektif, reaktivitas dan distribusi daya. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai Keff sebelum penambahan Minor Aktinida untuk skema X dan Y adalah 1,0893 dan 1,0915. Setelah penambahan minor aktinida nilai Keff 1% - 7% pada skema X dan Y berada pada kondisi kritis dan setelah penambahan minor aktinida 4% - 7% reaktor berada pada kondisi superkritis. Reaktivitas reaktor pada skema X dan Y adalah 0,0939 dan 0,1089. Untuk distribusi daya arah aksial skema X dan Y 1,5285 dan 1,5323. Untuk distribusi daya arah radial pada skema X dan Y adalah 1,5862 dan 1,8320. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut penambahan minor aktinida dan skema penyusunan bahan bakar mempengaruhi kekritisan dan distribusi daya  teras GFR.Â
References
Ariani, M., Monado, F., & Su'ud, Z. (2013). Design of Gas Cooled Fast Reactor 600MWth with Natural Uranium as Fuel Circle Input. Jurnal ILMU DASAR, 14(1), 11-15.
Ariani, M., Supardi, Monado, F., Su’ud, Z., & (2015). potential of thorium as fuel at gas cooled fast reactor for nuclear power plant. Prosiding Semirata2015, -, 39-45.
Darmawati, R., Monado, F., & Ariani, M. (2020). Desain Konseptual Teras Reaktor Cepat Berumur Panjang Berpendingin S-CO2 dengan Bahan Bakar Uranium Metalik Alam. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 9(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.9.3.401-407.2020
Handayani, H., Yulianti, Y., & Manurung, P. (2020). Perhitungan Burn Up pada Reaktor HCLWR Model Geometri Kotak Tiga Dimensi dengan Bahan Bakar Thorium Menggunakan Kode COREBN Jurnal Fisika Indonesia, 24(2). doi:https://doi.org/10.22146/jfi.v24i2.57167
Kuntoro, I. (2018). Keselamatan Reaktor Nuklir : Reaktor Serba Guna G.A. Siwabessy (RSG-GAS): Jakarta : BATAN Press.
Monado, F., Ariani, M., Royani, I., & Su'ud, Z. (2019). Comparative Studi of Conceptual Design of Gas-cooled Fast Reactor Core Type Tall versus Pancake Based on MCANDLE Burn up Strategy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series.
doi:https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.772.501
Monado, F., Su'ud, Z., Waris, A., Basar, K., Ariani, M., & Sekimoto, H. (2013). Application of Moifie CANDLE Burnup to Very Small Long Life Gas-coole Fast Reactor. Advance Materials Research, 772, 501-506. doi:https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.772.501
Parma, E. J., Wright, S. A., Vernon, M. E., Fleming, D. D., Suo-Anttila, A. J., Rashdan, A. A., . . . Rochau, G. E. (2011). Supercritical CO2 Direct Cycle Gas Fast Reactor (SC-GFR) Concept. Retrieved from United States:
Raflis, H., Muhammad, I., Su'ud, Z., Waris, A., & Irwanto, D. (2020). Reflector Materials Selection for Core Design of Modular Gas-cooled Fast Reactor Using openMC Code Energy. Energy Research, 45(8), 12071-12085. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/er/6042
Sardi, W., Fitriyani, D., & Irka, F. H. (2018). Analisis Neutronik pada Gas Cooled Fast Reactor (GCFR) dengan Variasi Umur Teras dan Daya Reaktor. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 7(2), 151-158. doi:https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.7.2.151-158.2018
Sihotang, F. H. M. (2012). Studi Desain Reaktor Cepat Berpendingin Helium Dengan Bahan Bakar Uranium dan Plutonium. (Strata s), Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung.
Silakhuddin. (2008). Analisis dan Konsep Penanganan Aktinida Minor dalam Limbah PLTN menggunakan Teknoogi ADS. GANENDRA, XI(2), 53-59.
Su'ud, Z., & Sekimoto, H. (2013). The Prospect of Gas cooled Fast Reactors for Long Life Reactors with Natural Uranium as Fuel Cycle Input. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 54, 58-66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2012.009.014
Tsuchihashi, K., Takano, H., Horikami, K., Ishiguro, Y., Kaneko, K., & Hara, T. (1983). SRAC: JAERI Thermal Reactor Standard Code System For Design Analysis. Japan: Japan Atomic Energy Researh Institute, JAERI 1285.
Waris, A., & Budiono. (2008). Studi tentang fisibilitas daur ulang aktinida minor dalam BWR. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Nuklir Indonesia, IX(1), 11-24.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/jstni.2008.9.1.1829
Widiawati, N., Su'ud, Z., Irwanto, D., Permana, S., Takaki, N., & Sekimoto, H. (2022). Design Study of 208 Pb-Bi eutectic-cooled Reactor with natural uranium as fuel cycle input with radial fuel shuffling. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2022.109003
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Wulan Gontina, Fiber Monado, Menik Ariani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in JFU (Jurnal Fisika Unand).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JFU's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFU permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFU on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or JFU upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JFU.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JFU or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
JFU will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and JFU or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JFU may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
