Pemanfaatan Kulit Nenas dengan Variasi KCL, Gliserol dan Air Semen sebagai Elektrolit untuk Aplikasi Biobaterai Ramah Lingkungan

Authors

  • Latipa Hannum Dalimunthe Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
  • Neneng Fitrya Muhammadiyah Riau University
  • Shabri Putra Wirman Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.13.1.117-124.2024

Keywords:

Bio-baterai, Kulit Nenas Karakteristik Kelistrikan

Abstract

Biobaterai adalah baterai yang terbuat dari bahan alam yang ramah lingkungan. Biobaterai mampu menghasilkan energi listrik dengan menggunakan elektrolit kulit nenas dan elektroda Cu-Zn. Desain sel biobaterai yang dibuat menggunakan sel galvanik pada sel tertutup dengan variasi sel 3, 6, 9, 12, 16 yang disusun secara seri. Elektrolit biobaterai yang digunakan adalah elektrolit ampas kulit nenas murni, ampas murni dengan penambahan KCL, Ampas murni dengan penambahan Air semen, serta ampas murni dengan penambahan Gliserol. Pengukuran sifat listrik dari ampas nenas dengan menggunakan lampu DC 6 watt dengan melihat tingkat lama lampu menyala permenit.Tegangan maksimum diperoleh pada variasi penambahan KCL sebanyak 16 sel sebesar 9 V dan arus sebesar 0.9 mA, daya listrik yang diukur sebesar 8.01 mW dengan lama lampu menyala selama 480 m. Penambahan jenis campuran akan mempengaruhi nilai yang dihasilkan. Semakin asam elektrolit maka nilai tegangan dan arus semakin tinggi, semakin basa elektrolit maka nilai arus semakin kecil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak jumlah sel yang digunakan maka nilai tegangan dan arus semakin tinggi, semakin sedikit jumlah sel yang digunakan maka nilai tegangan dan arus semakin kecil.

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Published

2024-01-02

How to Cite

Dalimunthe, L. H., Fitrya, N., & Wirman, S. P. (2024). Pemanfaatan Kulit Nenas dengan Variasi KCL, Gliserol dan Air Semen sebagai Elektrolit untuk Aplikasi Biobaterai Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 13(1), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.13.1.117-124.2024

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)

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