Efektivitas Perubahan Fase Material KCl/H2O sebagai Sistem Pendingin Ikan Laut

Authors

  • Iqbal Alief Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas
  • Sri Rahayu Alfitri Usna Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas
  • Astuti Astuti Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas
  • Sri Oktamuliani Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.13.1.8-14.2024

Keywords:

ikan kuwe, KCl/H2O, PCM, pendingin ikan

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of phase change material (PCM) KCl/H2Oas a fish cooling system. KCl/H2Ois a eutectic PCM of hydrate salts with a melting temperature of -10.7 °Cand an enthalpy of 273 kJ/kg. The samples tested were Kuwe marine fish with a mass of 1 kg (4 heads). The variation in fish mass to KCl/H2Ois 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3. The process of changing the temperature of the fish cooling system every time is measured using the DS18B20 temperature sensor. Based on the study's results, KCl/H2Ois effective in reducing fish temperature by -0.22 °C/minute.The use of 2 kg KCl/H2O is effective in maintaining fish temperature in the temperature range of0 to 5 °C for 20 hours, and the use of 3 kg KCl/H2Ois good in maintaining fish temperature in the lower temperature range of -5 to 0 °C for 16 hours. In terms of economy, the cost of handling the fish cooling process using KCl/H2Ois six times greater than conventional cooling, so this system is less recommended.

Author Biographies

Iqbal Alief, Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas

Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas

Sri Rahayu Alfitri Usna, Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas

Departemen Fisika

Astuti Astuti, Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas

Departemen Fisika

Sri Oktamuliani, Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas

Departemen Fisika

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Published

2024-01-02

How to Cite

Alief, I., Usna, S. R. A., Astuti, A., & Oktamuliani, S. (2024). Efektivitas Perubahan Fase Material KCl/H2O sebagai Sistem Pendingin Ikan Laut. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 13(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.13.1.8-14.2024

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)

Section

Articles

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