Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Milling dan Suhu Sintering Terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Kuat Tekan Keramik Clay

Authors

  • Angeli Riani Universitas Andalas
  • Mora Mora Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.12.3.499-505.2023

Keywords:

Clay, Keramik, Clay Milling, Suhu Sintering

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu milling dan suhu sintering terhadap sifat fisis dan kuat tekan keramik clay. Clay dimilling dengan variasi waktu 0 jam (tanpa millng), 5 jam dan 10 jam. Persentase campuran clay tanpa milling (milling 0 jam) dengan milling variasi waktu 100%:0%, 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%. Pengujian yang dilakukan pada sampel meliputi uji sifat fisis (susut bakar, densitas, porositas) dan kuat tekan, serta karakterisasi menggunakan X-ray Fluorescene (XRF). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, nilai susut bakar berbanding terbalik dengan nilai densitas. Semakin besar nilai susut bakar, semakin kecil nilai densitas yang dihasilkan. Nilai susut bakar keramik tertinggi diperoleh pada komposisi massa 100% tanpa milling, yaitu 21,26%, 20,47%, dan 20,04%. Nilai densitas tertinggi yaitu pada campuran clay  80% tanpa milling dengan 20% milling 5 jam untuk semua variasi suhu sintering (700°C, 800°C, dan 900°C) dengan yaitu 1,80 g/cm3, 1,63 g/cm3, dan 1,81 g/cm3. Nilai porositas terendah diperoleh pada keramik clay  campuran 70% tanpa milling dengan 30% clay milling 5 jam untuk suhu sintering 700°C, yaitu 20,00%. Nilai kuat tekan tertinggi untuk suhu 900°C, yaitu pada clay 70% tanpa milling dengan 30% milling 5 jam, yaitu 383,13 kg/cm2. 

Author Biographies

Angeli Riani, Universitas Andalas

Departemen Fisika

Mora Mora, Universitas Andalas

Departemen Fisika

References

Abubakar., M, Fawziah., S, Ahmad., N, 2018, Effect of Milling Time on The Performance of Ceramic Membrane from Ball Clay for The Treatment of Nickel Plating Wastewater. Journal of The Australian Ceramic Sciety.

Beiser, A., 1987, Konsep Fisika Modern, Edisi ke-4, (Alih bahasa DR. The Houw Liong), Erlangga, Jakarta.

Budiyanto, W.G., Sugihartono, Sulistia, R., Prasudi, F., dan Yanto, T.E., 2004, Kriya Keramik, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Yogyakarta.

Gesang, S. dan Hartono, J.M.V., 1979, Teknologi Bahan Bangunan dan Genteng, Departemen perindustrian, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembagan Keramik, Bandung.

Gonggo, S.T. (2004). Analisis Sifat-Sifat Fisik Mineral Clay Sebagai Bahan Industri Keramik. Jurnal Eksakta, Universitas Tadulako, Vol 2, No 1, Hal 132-139.

Hartono, Y.M.V., 1987, Bahan Mentah Untuk Pembuatan Keramik, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri Keramik, Bandung.

Husain, S., Haryanti, H.N., dan Nova, T., 2016, Pengaruh Suhu Sintering Terhadap Sifat Fisis Keramik Berbahan Clay Dan Abu Sekam Padi. Jurnal Fisika Flux, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Vol 13, No 1, Hal 1-10.

Mahdalena, A.A., 2018,Efek Variasi Komposisi Berdasarkan Waktu Milling Terhadap Sifat Fisis Dan Kuat Tekan Keramik Clay, Jurnal Fisika Unand, Universitas Andalas, Vol 8, No 1.

SII 0081-75, Cara Penuntun Susut Kering Bakar Bahan Mentah Keramik, Departemen Perindustrian.

SII 0021-1975, Mutu dan Uji Bata Merah Pejal, Yayasan Lembaga Pendidikan Masalah Bangunan, Bandung.

Sikumbang., S, Giyanto., 2020, Pengaruh Waktu Milling dan Suhu Sintering Terhadap Karakteristik (Sifat Fisis dan Mekanik) Pada Pembuatan Keramik Zirkon dan Alumina, Journal of Technical Engineering, Universitas Pamulang, Vol 8, No 1.

SNI 03-0106-1897, Mutu dan Uji Ubin Lantai Keramik.

Suasmoro, 2002, Fisika Keramik I, Jurusan Fisika FMIPA, ITS, Surabaya.

Sulistyo, dkk., 2018, Dampak Proses Sintering Material Keramik pada Sifat Mekanik dan Dimensi Suatu Produk, Jurnal Departemen Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro Vol 20, No 4, Hal 244-248.

Suwardono, 2002, Mengenal Pembuatan Bata Genteng, Genteng Berglasir, Cetakan Pertama, CV. Yrana Widya, Bandung.

Vlack , L. V., 1994, Ilmu dan Teknologi Bahan, (diterjemahkan oleh: Ir. Sriatie Djaprie), Erlangga, Jakarta.

Worral, W.E., 1968, Clays, Their Nature Origin and General Properties, Mclaren & Sons, London.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-03

How to Cite

Riani, A., & Mora, M. (2023). Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Milling dan Suhu Sintering Terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Kuat Tekan Keramik Clay. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 12(3), 500–506. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.12.3.499-505.2023

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Fisika Unand

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Please find the rights and licenses in JFU (Jurnal Fisika Unand).

1. License

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

2. Authors Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights

JFU's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFU permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFU on distributing works in the journal.

4. Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:

  • Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
  • The right to self-archive the article.

5. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

6. Termination

This agreement can be terminated by the author or JFU upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JFU.

7. Royalties

This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JFU or its sublicensee.

8. Miscellaneous

JFU will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and JFU or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JFU may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.