Prototipe Alat Pengujian Gelombang dengan Buzzer Generator Frekuensi Sebagai Alternatif Pengusir Tikus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.12.4.526-533.2023Keywords:
Buzzer Generator Gelombang Suara Pengusir TikusAbstract
Tikus merupakan hewan pengerat yang banyak mendatangkan kerugian baik di rumah tangga, industri, maupun pertanian. Selain mengganggu kesehatan, tikus juga pernah menjadi salah satu penyebab menurunnyya produksi beras secara nasional pada tahun 2015-2017. Perkembangan teknologi menawarkan solusi permasalahan ini dengan pemanfaatan gelombang suara untuk membuat pendengaran tikus terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototype alat pengujian gelombang suara menggunakan kontrol potensiometer guna mendapatkan besar frekuensi yang cukup efektif mengganggu pendengaran tikus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian perancangan yang menggunakan adopsi model 4D Thiagarajan. Adapun Istrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi ahli dan lembar uji laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh: (1) Alat memenuhi kriteria kelayakan pada uji coba laboratorium dengan tingkat kesalahan yang sangat kecil sebesar 0.05% pada output sistem, 0.06% pada uji komparasi tegangan, dan kesalahan sebesar 0.07% pada uji komparasi arus. (2) Alat memenuhi kriteria kelayakan pada uji validasi dengan persentase sebesar 78% dengan pengujian lapangan . Penelitian perancangan ini tentunya memiliki keterbatasan penelitian sehingga untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut bisa ditambahkan sampel pengujian untuk jenis hama ataupun serangga untuk menguji efektifitasnya senagai alat pengusir hama.References
Creswell, J. W. (2002). Desain penelitian. Pendekatan Kualitatif & Kuantitatif, Jakarta: KIK.
Fan, C. L., Yang, C. L., Lin, S. B., & Fan, Y. Y. (2013). Arc characteristics of ultrasonic wave-assisted GMAW. Weld J, 92(3), 375s-380s.).
Fitriana, B. R. D., Amelia, E. N., Rahmah, L., & Aprilia, M. F. (2018). Buser Tikus Dengan Mousetrap. PKM-P, 2(2).).
(Ikhsan, M., Priyambodo, S., Nurmansyah, A., Hendarjanti, H., & Sahari, B. (2020). Species diversity, abundance and damaged caused by rats in oil palm plantation in West and Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(12).).
Held, P., & Schneider von Deimling, J. (2019). New feature classes for acoustic habitat mapping—a multibeam echosounder point cloud analysis for mapping submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV). Geosciences, 9(5), 235.
Isa, A. R. M. 2007. Asas instrumentasi dan pengukuran fizik. Johor Bahru:UTM.
Kalimuthu, K., Tseng, L. C., Murugan, K., Panneerselvam, C., Aziz, A. T., Benelli, G., & Hwang, J. S. (2020). Ultrasonic Technology Applied against Mosquito Larvae. Applied Sciences, 10(10), 3546
Li, Y., Zhang, K., & Wu, X. (2018). Study of ultrasonic wave characteristics of shale in triaxial compression tests. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 15(5), 2183-2193.
Lubis, B. N. R. (2018). Efek Paparan Profilin Toxoplasma gondii terhadap Kadar Interleukin 10 pada Tikus Rattus novergicus Strain Wistar (Studi Hubungan Infeksi)
Loan, H. K., Van Cuong, N., Takhampunya, R., Kiet, B. T., Campbell, J., Them, L. N. & Carrique-Mas, J. J. (2015). How important are rats as vectors of leptospirosis in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam?. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 15(1), 56-64.).
Old, J. M., Parsons, C., & Tulk, M. L. (2020). Hearing thresholds of small native Australian mammals–red-tailed phascogale (Phascogale calura), kultarr (Antechinomys laniger) and spinifex hopping-mouse (Notomys alexis). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 190(1), 342-351.).
Saragih, R. K. P., Martini, M., & Tarwatjo, U. (2019). Jenis dan Kepadatan Tikus Di Panti Asuhan “X†Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 7(1), 260-270.)
Saranya, K., Dharini, P. U., Darshni, P. U., & Monisha, S. (2019, July). IoT Based Pest Controlling System for Smart Agriculture. In 2019 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES) (pp. 1548-1552). IEEE.)
Tarigan, A. P. (2020). Perancangan Pembangkit Gelombang Ultrasonic Variabel Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Atmega.
Zhao, Z., Ma, K., & Luo, Y. (2019). Application of ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test in the Detection of Hard Foreign Object in Farmland Soil. In 2019 IEEE 4th Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC) (Vol. 1, pp. 1311-1315). IEEE.).
Zhmud, V. A., Kondratiev, N. O., Kuznetsov, K. A., Trubin, V. G., & Dimitrov, L. V. (2018, May). Application of ultrasonic sensor for measuring distances in robotics. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1015, No. 3, p. 032189). IOP Publishing.).
Zhou, Q., Bian, Y., Peng, Q., Liu, F., Wang, W., & Chen, F. (2019). The effects and mechanism of using ultrasonic dishwasher to remove five pesticides from rape and grape. Food chemistry, 298, 12500
.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Fisika Unand
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in JFU (Jurnal Fisika Unand).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JFU's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFU permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFU on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or JFU upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JFU.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JFU or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
JFU will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and JFU or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JFU may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.