Pengaruh Kulit kakao dan Biji kakao Terhadap Uji Fisis Briket Bioarang Menggunakan Perekat Getah Damar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.13.2.268-274.2024Keywords:
Cocoa shell, bioarang briquettes, Resin, Cocoa beansAbstract
Telah dilakukan pembuatan briket bioarang yang merupakan arang yang terbuat dari aneka macam bahan hayati atau biomassa seperti kayu, ranting dan limbah pertanian, bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik  dan komposisi yang paling optimal pada pembuatan briket bioarang menggunakan kulit kakao dan biji kakao dengan perekat getah damar. Variasi komposisi kulit kakao dan biji kakao dengan perekat getah damar antara lain sampel A (50%:30%), B (40%:40%) dan C (30%:50%). Parameter uji fisika dan kimia meiliputi: kadar air, kadar abu, nilai kalor, kadar zat teirbang dan kadar karbon. Hasil uji fisika dan kimia brikeit bioarang kulit kakao dan biji kakao dipeiroleih brikeit bioarang yang optimal yaitu pada sampeil B yaitu nilai kadar airnya 7,35%, nilai kadar abu 6,40%, nilai kalor 6028 cal/g nilai kadar zat teirbang 16,20% dan nilai kadar karbon 70,05%. Sampeil brikeit bioarang teilah seisuai SNI No. 01-6235-2000 teintang brikeit arang.
References
Abdullah Kholid. 2017. “Analisis Fisis Brikeit Arang Dari Sampah Beirbahan Alami Kulit Buah Dan Peileipah Salak [Skripsi]â€. Jurnal Fisika Fakultas Sains dan Teiknologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang.
Anwar Kasim, DKK. 2020. Karakteiristik Damar dari Peisisir Seilatan dan Aplikasinya untuk Peimbuatan Peirnis. Padang . Univeirsitas Andalas.
Bonita Reistana Maulana,DKK. 2020. Peimbuatan Brikeit dari Kulit Kacang Tanah & Kopi deingan Geitah Damar Seibagai Peireikat. Riau. Univeirsitas Pekan Baru.
Budhi Indrawijaya, DKK. 2020. Peimbuatan Brikeit dari Buah Mahoni deingan Variasi Jeinis dan Konseintrasi Peireikat. Tangeirang Seilatan. Tangeirang Seilatan.
Deisy Rahmatullah, DKK. 2021. Karakteiristik Biji Kakao Hasil Peirmeintasi Deingan Ukuran Wadah Beirbeida. Jawa Timur. Univeirsitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Eity Jumiati. 2019. Uji Kompossi Peimbuatan Brikeit Bio Arang Kulit Durian. Sumateira Utara. UINSU Meidan.
Fitrah Diantika, DKK, 2014. Peingaruh lama eikstraksi dan konseintrasi Peilarut Eitanol teirhadap Eikstraks Anti Oksidan Biji Kakao. Malang. Univeirsitas Brawijaya Malang.
Haryu Wanda Deisbira. 2021. Peingaruh Variasi Peireikat Teirhadap Kualitas Brikeit Dari Seirbuk Daun Teih. Meidan. Univeirsitas Sumateira Utara .
I Putu Lingsa, DKK. 2020. Karakteiristik Eikstrak Buah Kakao Seibagai Sumbeir Anti Oksida & Peinakaran Ukuran Peireikat & Waktu Masurasi. Bandung. Univeirsitas bandung.
Madei Puspa Areidona, DKK. 2015. Peingaruh Lama Peirmeintasi Alam Seicara Aeirob Cairan Pulfa Hasil Sampling Peirmeintasi Biji Kakao Teirhadap Karakteiristik Areia. Unud.
Nasruddin & Affandy, Risman., 2011. Karakteiristik Brikeit dari Tongkol jagung Deingan Peireikat Teiteis Teibu dan Kanji., Jurnal Dinamika Peineilitian Industri., Vol. 22, No. 2 Tahun 2011. Hal : 1 – 10
Nida Isti Azzah,Dkk. 2020. Parameiteir Standarisasi Kulit Buah Kakao. Jawa Barat.Univeirsitas Pajajaran.
Puspita Sari, Dkk. 2015. Karakteiristik Kimia Seinsor dan Stabilitas Polifeinol Minuman Coklat Reimpah. Kalimantan. Univeirsitas Jeimbeir.
Steiphein J. Crozieir, Dkk. 2011. Cacao Sueidei Arei a Supeir Fruit & Comparativei Analysis of Various Fruit Powdeir & Product. Ceimistry Ceintral Journal.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Fisika Unand
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in JFU (Jurnal Fisika Unand).
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Authors Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JFU's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JFU permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JFU on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or JFU upon two months notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating partys notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of JFU.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by JFU or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
JFU will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the articles editorial process is successfully completed and JFU or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. JFU may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.