Pengaruh Nilai Ketahanan Tarik Terhadap Daya Regang Dalam Pembuatan Kertas Dari Bahan Baku Kulit Singkong dan Daun Nanas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.12.4.518-525.2023Keywords:
Daun Nanas, Kertas, Kulit Singkong, PulpAbstract
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Kertas dihasilkan dari bahan setengah jadi (pulp) yang mengandung selulosa. Bahan baku yang digunakan kulit singkong dan daun nanas, karena mengandung selulosa yang tinggi diatas 40%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik kertas dan variasi komposisi terbaik kertas dari kulit singkong dan daun nanas. Metode pembuatan pulp menggunakan proses soda. Variasi berat sampel A (80:20%), B (60:40%), C (40:60%) dan D (20:80%). Kulit singkong dan daun nanas dipanaskan menggunakan hot plate dengan penambahan NaOH 1,5% dengan suhu 100ËšC. Proses pemutihan menggunakan larutan H2O2 10%. Hasil karakterisasi kertas pada sampel menunjukkan bahwa nilai uji ketahanan tarik sampel A bernilai 0,2567 MPa, B bernilai 0,4854 MPa, C bernilai 1,3127 Mpa dan D bernilai 1,4322 MPa dan daya regang sampel A sebesar 0,70%, B sebesar 0,86%, C sebesar 1,69%, dan D sebesar 2,05%. Berdasarkan data menunjukkan bahwa sampel D yang terbaik dan telah memenuhi kertas cetak C SNI 14-0937-2005 dalam pembuatan kertas.
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